Lacrymae

The song Flow my tears was certainly the best-known musical work in England in the Seventeenth Century. It was written by John Dowland, already a leading Lutenist and composer, who first pulished it in 1596, as the Pavane Lachrimae for solo lute. [You may notice that there are at least 4 different ways of spelling this name, which originated as the Latin word for "Tears"]. By 1601 the melody had acquired words (some people suggest that they were written by Dowland himself) and the song appeared then in his Second Book of Ayres: the full text is shown below. It became Dowland's signature tune, and indeed its beautiful, haunting but sad melodies are typical of his style — "Semper Dowland, semper Dolens, as they used to say.

It was arranged by many composers for a variety of solo instruments and combinations of instruments. A selection of keyboard interpretations are available on this site. Dowland himself wrote a set of Pieces Seven Teares for viol consort with lute, consisting of Pavanes and Galliards based on his theme.

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Flow, my tears, fall from your springs!
Exiled for ever, let me mourn;
Where night's black bird her sad infamy sings,
There let me live forlorn.
Down vain lights, shine you no more!
That in despair their lost fortunes deplore.
Light doth but shame disclose.
Never may my woes be relieved,
Since pity is fled;
And tears and sighs and groans my weary days
Of all joys have deprived.
From the highest spire of contentment
My fortune is thrown;
And fear and grief and pain for my deserts
Are my hopes, since hope is gone.
Hark! you shadows that in darkness dwell,
Learn to contemn light
Happy, happy they that in hell
Feel not the world's despite.

Music now available

Composer Work Notes
John DOWLAND Lachrimae The original setting for Lute
William BYRD Pavana Lachrymae
FWB 120
These three versions for keyboard appear in the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book
Thomas MORLEY Pavana
FWB153
Giles FARNABY Lachrimae Pavan
FWB 290
Melchior SCHILDT Lacrymae    
Heinruch SCHNEIDMANN Lacrymae    
William TISDALE Lachrymae Pavan This keyboard transcription appears anonymously in William Tisdale's Virginal Book
William RANDALL Lachrymae Pavan This keyboard transcription also appears in William Tisdale's Virginal Book
Comments are welcome. Please write to williamww@aol.com .     Last modified: 23 June 2009